In Korea, the arrival of Buddha’s birthday, also known as “Seokga Tansinil,” is more than just a religious event; it’s a vibrant celebration that blends centuries-old tradition with modern-day festivity. This auspicious occasion, commemorating the birth of Siddhartha Gautama, the founder of Buddhism, is marked with colourful rituals, stunning decorations, and a profound sense of community spirit. Occurring on a Lunar calendar schedule, the date usually falls in early May.
One of the most captivating aspects of Buddha’s birthday celebration in Korea is the breathtaking display of lanterns. Weeks before the actual date, streets, temples, and public spaces are adorned with intricate and ornate lanterns, meticulously crafted to depict various Buddhist motifs, including lotus flowers, dragons, and Bodhisattvas. These lanterns not only illuminate the night sky but also serve as symbolic offerings of light, representing the enlightenment that Buddha brought to the world.
Central to the festivities is the Lotus Lantern Festival, a grand event that draws thousands of locals and tourists alike. The festival typically features colourful parades, traditional performances, and lively street markets, creating an atmosphere of joy and merriment. Participants, clad in vibrant hanboks (traditional Korean attire), carry illuminated lanterns as they march through the streets, symbolizing the spreading of Buddha’s teachings and the pursuit of enlightenment.
Temples across the country hold special ceremonies to mark Buddha’s birthday, inviting devotees to pay their respects and partake in prayers and rituals. Visitors can join in traditional Buddhist practices such as bowing, chanting, and offering incense, providing a unique opportunity to experience the spiritual essence of Korean Buddhism.
A highlight of the celebrations is the ritual of “bathing the Buddha,” where devotees pour fragrant water over small Buddha statues as a symbolic gesture of purification and renewal. This act is believed to cleanse the mind and spirit, fostering inner peace and spiritual awakening.
Beyond the religious significance, Buddha’s birthday in Korea is also a time for reflection and gratitude. It serves as a reminder of the values of compassion, kindness, and mindfulness that are central to Buddhist teachings, encouraging people to cultivate a deeper sense of empathy and understanding towards others.